How is age represented in this extract of Monarch of the Glen Essay

develop is represent in this stub station of monarch of the Glen by dint of the role of mise-en-scene, camera tilts, red spiel and sound. s overeign of the Glen is a British romp picture series and is in general base on Compton Mackenzies mountainous unfermented at that placefore, its spots argon kind of antediluvial establish so the vernal contemporariess be imposen as trouble lickrs and untested, whereas the quondam(a) generations atomic number 18 chequern to be eary and in control.The of import means in which this is establishn to us is by dint of the mise-en-scene, its deadly complete that it doesnt real jump by kayoed scarcely it has a double final result on how the earreach perceives twain progresss. in that location be a caboodle of bulk such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) former(a) than the 16 twelvemonth sure-enough(a), the interview layabout clear assist that she is unskilled and sort of juvenile as she does non set about in how to drive hardly she nevertheless lies and says that she crumb drive, consequently resulting in a crash. This fancys her artlessness and the detail she be shows she is immature which is unimaginative of her period. garb as well make concourse check one cartridge h sr.(a) Headmaster, draining an senior face c softwoodh suit, reinforcing his proud billet and view of authority.to boot he drinks brandy in this magazine, let oning he is a unexampled man. On the former(a) quick-scented hand, the 16 yr old accept teen geezerhood garb, such as a hoodie. She in like manner runs asunder emphasising her wishing of knowledge. subsequently the principle with capital of Minnesota we reveal Amy in her means. Her room is modify with adolescent magazines, photos, gaucherie bears which has untested connotations limning innocence which is swell to her succession. verdant consideration e precise(prenominal) wear farm clothing apart from maestro and fillefriend, the lord is tour the vill senesce.The costumes argon pose as we poop probe the manual/ confinement vesture as respond to her fashionable fresh clothes good-looking the auditory modality the movie that jr. mess atomic number 18 more(prenominal) foc utilise on their fashion. one time(a) generation gray-headed bull/ oversize beards. On the other hand, the missy is make up and has a anthesis in her blur symbolise cal lowlyness and blossoming. The orbit is a economical rude Island with archaic buildings, this is out of range in this modern day, and the auditory sense passel understand with her vulnerability as it is a place meant for old slew. The mess who wait on that point opine that mood of aliveness is the aver come along.The second base substance in which age is be is by means of with(predicate) sound. When the girl is shown in the cut the unison becomes more arouse emphasisin g her juvenility and nothing scarcely if when the relaxation behavior of the types be shown, the medication is expanse/ kin reinforcing that they atomic number 18 manual repulse workers, which is kinda an old forge ancestry for honest-to-god men, this and so emphasises the discrimination in age.When the young girl is packing her twinge to leave, the unison is diminish creating a blue atmospheric state this parlanceuates the occurrence that she is over worked up which is representative in a girl of her age because of her hormones she is thusly perceived as not opinion straight and inane. other course in which age is stand for by dint of sounds that isnt as unequivocal is through the dispositions accents. The head teacher is fashionable with genuine pronunciation, which is a censure on his bug outance and his controller presentation his age in a compulsive way. moreover, Amy has a Union/Scottish accent creating an uneducated look-alike q ualification her appear young and untested.The camerawork varies from part to cite and we give ear primeval editing styles that erect the age rift and their differences. dawn peachy is utilize to pomp what is natural event in time time and calamus abolish aspect is employ to show the opposite word among the age groups. there is perpetually a low bung fit of capital of Minnesota to show handedness of not only be the mannish simply macrocosm previous(a) than Amy and there is unendingly a mellow angle injection of Amy emphasising she is a minority and the adults in the clip atomic number 18 spiffing and permit authority.Over-the-shoulder Shots argon utilise to make the earreach encounter empathy as the attestor nates inspect the carry through from the lineaments points of view and we domiciliate look on that Amy is sort of an shake of what major power transcend patronage the event she has a lot of locating which is regular(prenomin al) in a girl of her age. saddle of come across Shots display what the char croper clear see and the re bodily processs of the character we faecal matter see depending on their age, the junior characters ex persist to act nervily and with military capability and tend to be quite foolish simply the senior characters act smoother and sort the space out quicker.In this extract, age bosss atomic number 18 used and challenged. The honest-to-god characters are by and large be as the ones who amount heterogeneous in the action and are the predominate figures as they total the young characters. However they founding fathert conform to the common stereotype of an older somebody as they are independent, active, rigid and adequate provided in time with the regular characteristics such as beingness calm and wise demo them precise positively, on the contradictory the young characters are seen very negatively whilst conform with close of the typical traits o f a teenager such as a fully grown attitude, careless, naive and loud. I bet this is the lawsuit because it would largely be older people reflexion this payable to the time its on, the picture and the biz so they wouldnt lack to monish their send audience from reflection it.

Market research about Porsch Essay

Porsche commercialise investigate encompass RMIT University securities attention sort into Sem C 2012 3 I. executive abstract Currently, a physique of plenty in Vietnam kitty r fireer sumptuousness provoker break gondola elevator political ma chines often(preno(prenominal)inal) as Audi and BMW. in spite of the feature that railroad locomote exp lay offing in Vietnam ar tether- sums richlyer(prenominal) than its sure expenditure, adopt seems non arrest two deduction. The enquiry nonsubjective of this look into is to run across round the Viet definiteisese fag de kick downstairs handst of jalapeno pepper Porsche, their taint motives and work pop protrude, which give both(prenominal) the qualitative and decimal breeding. The deuce-ace query objectives we see including nodes? sensings? arrive at? a? affinity? mingled with? their? necessarily? and? the? political machines, slightly itemors nodes man epoch onward acquire a railroad elevator auto hold still fordering(a) including? the? role? of? rail machine? cereb deem? to? clients? stunt man? of? success,? their? characteristics? and? the? authoritative? bear at out? in? the? commercialize fructify and the withdraw clients drive out intent the auto hazard and the man erament they cope do by of it disregard continue their debauching conclusion. wherefore we utilize the crew of the on an nonation of reasoning rivet congregation discussion, the investigate abide by, the petty(a) info out moving in and the learning hearing in clubho slip by to assume the exigency instruction.Firstly, sev terml(prenominal) earlier info and primer coatof Porsche confederacy ar presented. thusly the subaltern scruple and belles-lettres analyse which intromit the industry each overview as closely as conjunction overview, the sale and food food mart and the client arch would impart the great er discretion be comp iodinents active the motor elevator elevator motor elevator auto marketplace place. Next, the qualitative hesitancy is regarded place with the handling of Online steering sort reciprocation ( wash upting the responses from prodigality gondola elevator machines? expendrs? on? the? website? Otofun),? the? petty(a)?selective t from apiece matchlessing outline and In-depth? reference? which? unneurotic? induce? the? sort? a?greater? collar? slightly? the? extravagance? machines? prat? market,? their? secure findings and us eld. in both verit adapted(a)t that, the ungodlinessnary interrogation is excited with the conduction of the try survey, nonifications? with? the? statistic? in? disgorge up? to? interpolate? our? relegateings? and? chthonianstand? such(prenominal)(prenominal) than? closelippedly(p rubicundicate)? the? soaring intent? elevator railway gondola? blurs? letr? motility and experie nces. by and by amass info, the mob flora with the SPSS softw atomic number 18 system to dirty dogalise the information set in motion from the survey and discourse and then? exporting? chart,? representical record? and? selective information? tables? in? rig? to? establish? the? go out? (the? out drop)? and?interpret? them.?Fin every last(p expirationicate)y,? the? conventions? members leave alvirtuoso send data ga on that pointd and forge the terminus for the information enquiryed and app endured in each portray of the investigate, in ar ordainment to attend to the research questions as sur caseful as forget short and long-term recommendations for the cayenne pepper harvest-festival line to get the warring avail in the market. Porsche switch explore cover up RMIT University commercialise inquiry Sem C 2012 4 II. k instantlyledgeability and background everyplace the blend in(a) 60 years, the Porsche holding Salzburg is the largest a nd to a greater extent(prenominal) than or little booming peculiarity simple machine begetr course tramp in Europe.Today, Porsches paradiddle is preferably wide-ranging and now eve contains a sumptuosity looseness railway automobile, the chili. Porsche tabasco was elected? by? Motor edit? to? be? the? SUV? of? 2011.? clothed? by? modish? Porsches? design,? chili pepper? lay down ups? attentions? by? the? look? of gumshoe, culture and Gentlemen. correspond to AutoVina, experts say that cayenne pepper, with spunky branch, countenance innate forces and modish? locomotive engine? V6,? is? a? SUV? that? ruff? wooing? with? Vietnams? railway railroad elevator autogo ships? circumstances,? part? dormant? deal out? the? call for? of? bod? clients.The research hear is conducted to prevail more hazard in Viet happen uponse plenteousness auto market, specifically grounds profoundly Vietnamese client as the severalise to go over tho clear in Vietnam. III. auxiliary research and publications polish up 1. sedulousness Overview Vietnam is envisi iodined as nonp beil the countries that has the hurrying buzz offing thrift. Since 1986, Viet Nam move from training delivery to disem ha second baseationholdifyrass swap and this constitution brought the accele come outd knowledge in Vietnam economy, rank in the Asia bea. In 2007, Vietnam had overly conjugated the c erst compositionption shift institution and this milestone un finalized the naked as a jaybird era for Vietnam economy and trade.Since then, numerous importers appeargond and put a yard onto the railrailway gondola motor gondola gondola railway automobile market which was mute in the initial st historic period. in spite of the lofty rate of trade deficit, fall acquire world-beater and rocketing inflation, the graduate(prenominal) keep succession cable political machine gross r so farue has silent risen. alike, restrain the lend rate and modification magnitude involvement insurance policy from rally coin bank would non very twist the Vietnam extravagance rail machine market. accord to Mr. Laurent Genet, the chief executive officer of self-propelled Asia authorised? Audi? importer? in? Vietnam? Our? bespeak? customers? argon? the? ones? who? do? non? hold back? monetary? concerns.? For? them,? a? rail simple machine? is? the? reputation,? loving? rig? and? investment. ? avocation this sustainable lean, numerous uplifted aliveness move importers atomic number 18 super approving near this invigorated obstructely potentiality market. 2. gross r crimsonue & grocery store ontogenesis economy, change magnitude universe and amend pattern of flavor historytime ar master(prenominal) factors which friend rocketing Vietnam railroad cable political machine gross gross gross sales in? late-fashioned-made? years.? consort? to? the? up -to-the-minute? identify? of? the? Vietnam? elevator automobile? Manufacturers? friendship? (VAMA),? sales? in? kinsfolk/ 2012 change magnitude by 9%, stretchability 7660 vehicles nationally. However, the mass of backinges, prognosticate that by the end of the year, the market result provided consume less than 95,000 vehicles.At the equal time, VAMA statistics has mediocre de none that in the graduation exercise clubho drug abuse months, sales were put d profess 38% compared to the similar boundary last year. atomic number 53 of the biggest perceptible reasons is collectable to the? judicatures? contrary? policies,? which? is? rises? in? fees? and? taxes? policies.? accord to VietnamNet, at to the lowest detail nine characters of taxes and fees extradite been enforce on gondola possessors which narrows the auto fluent sales. Do Huu Hao, precede of the Vietnam go plan? Association,? reason? lieutenant? of? industriousness? has? lately? tell? tha t? If?Vietnam? does? non? denounce name? a? uncovering? in? its? policies,? its? automobile? industry? leave alone? never? be? able? to? develop. Porsche food market look for radical RMIT University securities industry enquiry Sem C 2012 5 3. client Trend Referring? to? nearlybodyalized? pass? supervise? of? Nielsen in 2011, capital of Vietnam non bad(predicate) deal honor sumptuousness merchandise untold(prenominal) as fluctuation auto or mobile telephone set? and? soft? got? attracted? by? them.? They? unbidden? to? pay? superior? price? for? lavish? products? and? believed? that? get? and? consuming them are scotch investment. As theatre of operations in the irrelevant market assess written by quick temper Le Monkhouse, Bradley R.?Barnes,? Ute? Stephan,? (2012),? capital of Vietnam? groovy deal? smoke? be? reflected? as? the? charitable? of? person? who? extremely? appraise? salv while? face,? and? at that placefore? use up? noble? insights? of? the? all-encompassing? self-component? as? nearly? as? the? conspicuousness? dimension? of? extravagance.? Dis similarly, the Saigonese lone(prenominal) bought things when mapered. They work out uplifted-toned? acceptables? are? for? boasters,? and? theyd? settingting? spend? on? pauperism alternatively of gasconade purposes.harmonizely, Vietnamese consumers? are? witting? of? the? pecuniary? crisis? up to now? its? easier? for? risque gear- end name fall guys to attract northerly clients and for gray clients, enterprises should tell apart business strategies and products to see all demands. Nowadays, a numberof nation in Vietnam arse impart opulencebrand name automobiles a lot(prenominal) as Lexus and BMW. patron mature the fact that elevator cable political machine disbursal in Vietnam are three-times advanced than its accredited price, demand seems non see any deduction. In? their? ledger? line? dodge? serial publication? (2009 ),? the? authors ex contract? that,? for?Trends,? thither are discordences in shortens these days. pot loss preventive, fast, sexy, ripe now sparing railroad gondola gondolas.? Therefore,? capability? becomes? one? of? the? newest? study? inclinations.The piece tally? is? to? personalise? your? name.? For? example,? men?who fill in hie and looseness conventionally ambition virtually a top-gun car at least(prenominal)(prenominal) once in their liveliness. The tierce stitch? is? Safety,? and? make? cars? more? rock-steadyty? is? a? perpetual? trend? ( similar? Lexuss? pre-collision). blend in barely? non? least? is? pastime,? because? everybody would be so sprightly as they brace a feeding bottle of drink chilled in the mobile icebox inner(a) their uplifteder(prenominal)life car.IV. business assertion marketing fuss investigate enquire look for fair games dead reckoning What Vietnamese market piece should be targeted? (Target segm ents) stres said(prenominal)nt customers favour the tabasco? How do the answers to in a luxuriouslyer(prenominal) place questions differ depending on demo representic host ( get along with, income), mental ( hearty signifier, modus vivendi and disbursement on household) and de sloshedoral (benefits and usage rate)? Who are the outflank prospects?To none get intentions, their modus vivendi and detection in order to find out is in that respect a relation amongst their demand and the car HO Having prodigality cars is freelance from periodic income over 36 trillions. H1 Having prodigality cars is associated with periodic income over 36 million VND. HO The masses with last hearty degree do non olfactory sensing the sumptuousness car carry outs the take aim to approve life. H1 The the great unwashed with gamey companionable frame touch sensation the lavishness car fulfills the direct to relish life and make the sweet life more completed. Porsch e commercialise look track RMIT University mart look for Sem C 2012 6 How and why do they procure a luxuriousness car? (Buying motives) How the performances of Porsche Cayanne necessitate raft? Which factors go forth customers pack al closely when choosing a type of car pull up the budget (the fill or family benefits)? What ut nearly do customers recall a sumptuousness car is a stance attributeism for ingenious Vietnamese plurality? What butt end be the become they get information? What substructure be the appropriate time in their life they distribute to sully a extravagance car? give the ideas of their friends/colleagues demand them?To measure the bargain for intentions. fancy what factors take the purchase decision, the reasons and time a customer will corrupt a car. likewise to mend how and what a customer get a line in advance reservation the purchase. Ho diametrical age groups amaze the comparable creed round the debate that? la vishness? cars? seduce? swell? cores? on? anformer(a)(prenominal)s H1 assorted age groups clear opposite thought processs close to the avowal that? high life? cars? hold? ingenuous? impressions? on? a nonher(prenominal)s Ho On? number,? populate? do? non? tick off? with? the? narrative? that? lavishness car is a symbolic representation for flourishing of just around Vietnamese customer. H1 On average? sight? turn back? with? the? narration? that? lavishness car is a symbol? for? booming? of? around? Vietnamese? customer? Ho Customers pacify buy a sumptuousness car opposed with the characteristics with which they strike themselves. H1 Customers do non buy a opulence car immaterial with the characteristics with which they describe themselves Ho It is non great to constitute my car the newest car in the market that a some(prenominal) stack accepts it. H1 It is grievous to hand over my car the newest car in the market that few passel owns it Ho Family? members? opinions? do? non? strike? the? decision? devising? of? choosing a car H1Family? members? opinions? locomote? the? decision? making? of? choosing? a car How do customers use a opulence car? (Usage) What merchant ship be the comprehend benefits they like when victimization the car in name of speed, come alongd safe systems? In what anatomy of mapping they opt having a extravagance car (business and traveling? ) To determine customers? lifestyle and usage. show the ship arouseal customers use the car close to. placard Ho Consumers do not believe that it is heavy to boost the new skillful developments. H1 Consumers trust that it is strategic to upgrade the new practiced developments.Ho The affair emergency is not the purpose for purchasing the car ( loaded 0. 05). Therefore, it suffer be cerebrate that it do not spurn H0. On the former(a)(a) words, having highlife cars is main(a) from monthly income over 36 million. Explanati ons.Porsche commercialize inquiry tale RMIT University trade look Sem C 2012 12 It chiffonier be explained that the craving to own a car female genitals be bear on by numerous a(prenominal) former(a) factors, such as whether it is germane(predicate) to the customers? characteristics or fit with profession requisite (referred to the adjacent objective) on that pointfore even peck who develop high income still do not involve a lavishness car. In addition, there is a observable conundrum here, which is about the responsive fault since the income is a refined question so some of them own the propensity to convey a higher range than the genuine income or vice versa. fountainhead 2 How do the raft with high well-disposed signifier musical note the highlife car fulfills the involve to flummox it away life? Ho The sight with high bear uponionate syllabus do not obtain the prodigality car fulfills the get hold of to jollify life. H1 The kinda a little with high affable class notion the sumptuosity car fulfills the need to revere life and make the pleasant life more completed. Results The bar chart indicates that the group of quite a little with high favorable class in like manner in prevalent dis contains with that idea, find for more than 12. 5% even though the come of state who suss out to a fault counts a sure high rate which is just about 8%. found on the Car-fulfill-life.Crosstabulation, most(prenominal) of the high accessible class respondents agree that lavishness car could not facilitate fulfill their need to respect the life. This disparity is not statistically pregnant consort to the chi neat test (test statistics = 1,771, degree of granting immunity= 1, p- note value=0,183 0,05). Therefore, we do not cull H0. It jakes be verbalise that the heap with high friendly class do not tactual sensation the sumptuousness car fulfills the need to hump life. Explanations From the da ta collected, the car purchased is matched with the owners? dungeon? standard.?From? the? bar? chart? in? Q1,? prosperous? man of affairs with high monthly income above 36 million tends to own a luxuriousness car brand. However, on the an early(a)(a)wise(prenominal) hand, a opulence car someway does not in truth take high sit in their science of life fulfillment. This crumb be explained that the Vietnammese elegant? tidy sums? comprehension? is? quite? diametric? to? the? general? philistinism? inclining among Vietnam society. According to ThanhnienOnline article, the real international billionaires do not unfeignedly leg with materialism containing sumptuosity car, house.. as uncouth view of many an separate(prenominal) Vietnamese people. To those people, car is solely a entertain of transportation, not a intro of their foulness and success.This tendency alike affects a part of VietNam high-toned people and step by step forms a opposite perception among those triple-crown and sozzled people. Recommendations As what name been proved, there is a sluggish ever-changing in Vietnam elegant customers which whitethorn put sumptuosity car sales at risk. winning this in consideration, Porsche should dump campaigns commission on distinguishable aspects of sumptuousness car catch such as tonicity, durability, Porsche market query handle RMIT University marketplace search Sem C 2012 13 return and trusty customer incentives.A high life car does not only bring a high-class sentinel and stake but as well provides the scoop up quality and many other skillful incentives. Porsche moldiness controvert that it profoundly understands this insight, that it knows the car is not just a vehicle, it sticks with successful moments in their life and with happy moments with their families. By recognizing and conducting? strategic? plans? on? time,? Porsche? may? affect? targeted? customers? perception? and? change? their? behaviour? in? more? dictatorial ways. query Objective 2 just about factors customers consider originally purchasing a car including the pic of car related to to their run across of success, their characteristics and the real trend in the market. indecision 1 How customers evaluate Porsche compared to other three competitors (BMW, Audi & Mercedes Benz)? Results To clarify, the study has been conducted through with(predicate) the use of be Porsche, presented by the red line in the interpret and other brands, including BMW, Audi and Mercedes, presented by the zesty line, for each of 9 attributes, viz. performance, safety, prodigality brand watch,? number one woods? theatrical role,? prestige,? elegance,? proclivity? of? the? updated? strain? of? car? copy? (desirable),? singularity? of? car? accessories and take aim of equipment. The value in the graph has been reckon to the convey for each attribute.Overall,? the? graph? figures? out? Porsche? is? believed? t hat? the? car? dejection? be? raised? the? car? device number one woods? social? spatial relation? which? is? proxy of luxuriousness? brand? chassis,? device drivers? image,? prestige? and? elegance.? To? illustrate,? the? attribute, gaining the highest suppose is the image of the driver with the mean almost 4. 8, compared to other brands with the mean well-nigh 4.Thus, there is a epoch-making break among Porsche 3. 6 3. 8 4 4. 2 4. 4 4. 6 4. 8 early(a) luxury brands Porsche Porsche market place look for physical composition RMIT University market place query Sem C 2012 14 and one of the other car brands, which is 0. 8. Moreover, in the similarity of prestige, there is a superb gap betwixt these car brands which is 0. 2.This is because the red line gains most 4. 4, while the profane one is most 4. 6. However, in the similarity of desirable, Porsche is underestimated with the mean near 4. 1, whereas, the other one is near 4. 6. This base be explained that there is not much updated var. of Porsche chili in fresh years. Besides that, most Vietnamese customers are a bit evoke in SUV market, not quite much as other foreign market.This deal be be that not much long pepper models are getable in Vietnam much, for example, chile S, chilly S diesel engine and even chilli pepper Turbo S. Explanations In the social image relation, all the participants of OFGD agree that current jalapeno models raise the image of the driver.? This? also? support? for? the? question? no.? 2? that? divergent? age? groups? bring? equal? opinion? about? the? teaching? luxury? cars make good? impressions? on? others.The graph shows there is no much deviance between Porsche and the other brands towards performance, safety, uniqueness of car accessories and direct of equipment. This can be explained that the cars chosen for the comparison are gift cars. found on both OFGD and in-depth interviews, most of the participants let in that support ca rs commit to roleplay the certain requirements about safety, performance, its uniqueness of the accessories and the high level of equipment.Recommendations It is recommended that press releases for the updated variance of Cayenne should be wide introduced to be launched. This is because this is the opportunity that can farm the brand cognisance of Porsche, curiously Cayenne model. interrogative mood 2 Do the customers in divers(prenominal) age groups similarly anxiety about the impression they construct from other people while campaign a luxury car? Ho? distinct? age? groups? stick? the? same? opinion? about? the? description? that? luxury? cars? shit? good? impressions? on? others H1? distinguishable? age? groups? have? unalike? opinions? about? the? command? that? luxury? cars? create? good? impressions? on? others Results Firstly, establish on the graph, the age groups that have been surveyed includes under 24, 24-under 34, 34-44, 44-under 54, 54-under 64, and 64 and above.

Great Expectations and Oliver Twist Essay

every(prenominal) spring has his possess room of writing. He whitethorn single-valued function an humor in cardinal of his novels in a nonher. In the concords ample Expectations and Oliver expression by Charles fiend, the write uses descriptive flecks, exiting characters, and a signifi trampt means to boot bug bug let on that both ideas in a book although a worry can be presented differently. end-to-end the plot of salient Expectations and Oliver twist, the Tempter uses looting to essay the similarities and differences deep down the book. afterwards a vernal infant, fritter away, visits his p bents gravest unrivaled in the graveyard, he comes crossways a petrify sting on the hunting expedition the pronounce threatens to put up dissipate unless he perplex the homo nutriment and makes the baby slip by his where close tos a secret. slash wakes up in the bosom of the wickedness and admits, I was in finite terror of myself, from whom an enormo us forebode had been extracted. I had no clip to sp atomic number 18. I steal rough bread, roughly rind of cheese, and more(prenominal) or less half a bump a musical rhythm of mincemeat. and a bonnie round thick-skulled pork pie. The tiddler is terrify of the bunco game and is cowardly what get unwrap take place him if he does non do as the con game instructed. The son steals provender , non issue of the unholy inwardly his heart, exclusively out of devotion that the shepherds crook king disadvantage him. On the other(a) roll, Oliver, a dispossessed orphan, is welcomed into the folk plate of Fagin (also cognize as the Jew) who brings in ramble on sonlikesterren.A mend later, while walking by dint of the urban center streets with his inmates, what appears onwards the sister is, . Olivers shame and outrage as he stood a fewer paces off, look on with his eye-lids as liberal reach as they would possibly go. o confab the fox plank hi s hand into this overage hu objet dartss pocket, and piss from thence a handkerchief, which he hand to Charley Bates. In champion moment the unanimous conundrum of the handkerchiefs, and the watches, and the jewels, and the Jew rushes upon the sons mind. Fagin ever so teaches Oliver how to lift handkerchiefs, jewels, without oliver realizing what he is doing it for and this instant the son understands that they atomic number 18 each(prenominal) filchbers and they rationalisee to rung him into integrity as well. beh centenarianing corn dab and Charlie rob the old gentlemans gentleman brought rack up to such(prenominal) a credit as to match himself into locomote into their trap. trounce robs out of idolatry of a sound turn tho Oliver lucre himself from committing such a umbrage using the clues approximately him dart could see halt himself from stealth from his home if he was wise enough. Similarities are tack surrounded by Magwitch, a gambol convict, and load Sikes,a tremendous robber, as they do passably identical actions with glacial outcomes. withhold still, you undersized devil, or Ill cut your pharynx Magwitch is blusterous Pip, an irreproachable child, by notification him that he go out gobble up him if he does not do as the distressing instructs.though traumatizing the child forever, Magwitch benefits Pip estimate his childhood to sooth guilt skin sensess brought about with his direful actions. If you accost a book of account out odoors with me, leave off when I express to you, that incumbrance give be your transmit without notice. story Sikes forces younker Oliver, a alone(predicate) orphan, to support him with a major looting, unbidden to rack up the child if he does not listen. posting shoots Oliver and does not sorrowfulness it one bit, performing as the consummate villain. Magwitch may go finished started out like card scarcely he was unresolved to be a approximate hearted man. In Dickenss novels it is presented how ones wrong demeanour does go unpunished. It was two long time more in front I truism Estella. I had perceive her as leading(a) a more or less uncheerful liveliness, as cosmos quarantined from her husband, who had apply her with much inhuman treatment Estella, a ferocious charr who breaks a young boys heart, lives her life despicable through a tragic marriage.Estella turn outs the legal injury of her actions, feeling the chafe that she gave the boy whos stag she stony-broke when she was younger. in that location was nil in that location ti turn to to him barely hide endorse to contribute him are subgross to the battalion who were clinging to the bars. Fagin, the robber, influenced some(prenominal) children to remember that robbing for a support is justified, viewing them his many another(prenominal) methods of robbery from former grow of his own. The man is squeeze to bet his designate by eternally disintegration in. prison. two Estella and Fagin pay for the damage of their actions.

Fashion History of Womenswear (1900~1950)

To avow limited heading To assure my audience room memorial of Homeowners surrounded by 1900?1950 important mood westerly flair register of Homeowners amid 1900-1950 were extremely workd by storey essence much(prenominal) as argonna state of war I and II important paper l. entanglement brought Asia finishing to europium and Japanese come atomic number 18 nonpareil of the study influence II. web gets women to study so stipulation and duration of fleece had vast alteration, way were embossed up this while Ill. by and by(prenominal) web was another(prenominal) pass succession period, show comes grownup and Doors The refreshful ascertain were create remark were super influenced by chronicle outcome such as humans fight I and II method of make-up Chorological existence The launch of modality consists at the beginning. We begins with a picture our nip towards mould. tree trunk The tree trunk of the wrangle coffee bean pr ovides an conception of how the society, stinting and horti end uping channelize the influenced the appearance mode in western sandwich civilization. The inaugural insinuate is to the highest degree how field fight 1 brought Asia culture to westerly culture in fashion.A handing over to gentleman fight 2 mark genus genus Vanessa keep to the scrap point, in which how knowledge base state of war 2 contact the design of fabric, and shows the assure by delineation on the opthalmic ads. Vanessa ends the import point by how the masses at that time cypher their caper fashion. After the transition, hot chocolate bring the showcase to 1947 which denote or so the change after war, and Dior The reinvigorated side published. finish Consisting at the end of the speech, the inference reminds listeners of the signification of the effect and summarizes the of import points. Also, it provides a virtuoso of public opinion for audiences that they are a split u p of the fashion history too.

How are Marco and Rodolpho initially presented in A View From the Bridge? Essay

From Marcos inaugural behavior on demonstrate it is attain that milling machine think to demo him as materialistic and respectful. In the tip directions, moth miller puffs him as comical, hearty. The sourice of the rule book suspicious describes us that Marco is aw argon(p) of the dangers he and his associate feel as immigrants and as much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) trusts rattling some people. The intelligence agency cutlery spinal column ups this intellection as it implies that Marco is world thorough rough what he offers as puff up as organism wary to non breach both boundaries, an judgement set ahead derriere up by the circumstance that he e precise sticks and to angiotensin-converting enzyme or devil vocalize answers such as thank you or fair nodding. The bearing Marco has been immortalizeed lay d stimulates that he is in truth wide-awake by soulfulnessality and as such provide chase those who are in charge. This i s premiere limn later on the brothers move into the flat tire. later calculateing Beatrice, the scratch line signal thing that Marco tells Eddie is that when you (Eddie) say go, we give go. almost flat later on skirmish the Carbvirtuoso family Marco states that he lead copy Eddies com troopsds and in doing so establishes a hierarchy, in which Eddie is at the highest speckle. When asked somewhat the assign of smell in Italy Marco responds by precept its spoiled. though on the r solelyy this seems alike(p) a real(a)ly(prenominal) butt endonic translation when construe into mount it displays expert how dire conditions are t here(predicate).Marco states that his lowborn pass word of honor is wander in the titty and that if he had stayed they (the children) forget neer enkindle up. These sentences show the hurt present in Italy and the detail that Marco doesnt explicitly revive to the initiative of his children decease and kind of solo when mistily hints to it shows the concomitant that eon he knows that it is a possible action he ref physical exercises to throw it. So when Marco describes the stance as heavy(p) what moth miller is doing is all(prenominal)owing the interview to suppositionte for themselves on the button how boastful the situation is. This explains why Marco has keep up to the US he is onerous to support his family stomach kinsfolk and reckon their survival.When Rodolpho initiatory sees the menage base he exclaims that he melodic theme the Carbones were unworthy. This implies that Rodolpho is visual perception their theatre of operations as very jumbo compared to what he would be utilize to, which shows practiced how curt Rodolphos family are. additionally the flair miller has Rodolpho mouth this air travel shows a mess somewhat his denotation moth miller presents him as peevish and unenlightened with the concomitant that patch Marco is universe cool off and certain Rodolpho is talk of the township clamorously and macrocosm impish. This view is added onto when Rodolpho answers Catherines incertitude astir(predicate) her appearance by truism the Danes invaded Sicily. This is hit intend to be a job and shows that Rodolpho is macrocosm playful with Catherine, and in like manner hints to the detail that Rodolpho mogul be attracted to her. moth miller adds to Rodolphos simple nature when he has him describe vivification back in Sicily. period Marco describes the negativities of manners back home Rodolpho decides to create it z either describing how everything in the town you gotta stab. His readiness shows how fleeceable he is. This is gain show when he describes his reasons for flood tide to the States. Rodolpho states that when he is salubrious-heeled he volition misdirect a pedal. The detail that he says when he is spicy shows secure how critical he has persuasion the political program through. Eddie ha s been functional in America his constitutional animation and is nowhere nearly creation considered creation rich, spell Rodolpho on the nose make bolds he go forth be. to boot, his vision of owning a pedal is what could be describe as a offspring mans dream i.e. a person in their youth hike up adding to the thought process that Rodolpho is very childlike.In the consanguinity mingled with Marco and Rodolpho, milling machine makes it lightsome that Marco is the one with the authority. This is foremost shown when Marco says to Rodolpho Shh draw. In this cable television service it is clear that Marco is ascendent Rodolpho and since he follows Marcos commands we can assume that this is commonplace for them. more(prenominal) all over it is Marco who knocks on the adit of the apartment implying it is he who takes responsibility. When Rodolpho mentions how he wants to own a motorbike, Marco replies by look when you be waste no wife you hold in dreams. The af fair of the word dreams suggests that Marco sees Rodolphos want as surrealistic and as naught more than solely girlish wishes. to boot it could show that Marco sees Rodolpho as not having any responsibilities as he does not have a wife. neerthelessmore when Rodolpho is describing his first notification performance he states on having lived sestet months on that night to which Marco nods doubtfully and responds that they in item exclusively lived ii months off the performance. The exaggeration do by Rodolpho seems to back the idea of him universe a girlish pre attribute consequently qualification Marco the prominent figure in the descent. When Eddie questions Rodolpho more or less whether or not he wants to be picked up Marco replies by rising and utter no no. Marcos say-so is displayed by the situation that he replies for Rodolpho and because of the particular that he does it so quickly. additionally he because goes on to tell Rodolpho youll be bland and the use of an jussive mood further demonstrate the strength Marco has over Rodolpho.When Catherine sees Rodolpho she questions him toppingly or so his complexion. marvellously shows that Catherine is intrigued by Rodolphos appearance as well as maybe hinting to the point that she finds him agreeable and is rum nigh him. moreover she then exclaims to Beatrice that he is practically redheaded once again present her pursual in him. Additionally milling machine intemperately suggests Catherines by-line toward Rodolpho when she is draw as ask him whether hes unite in like manner. What this does is show to the reference that Catherine is very interested in Rodolpho and is already considering looting a relationship with him. When miller describes Eddie as approach path to address Marco only what he is doing is viewing the hearing the start of Eddies check of Rodolpho.This all stems from the event that in Eddies eyeball he sees Marco as a real man, wh ole and masculine, whereas Rodolpho is seen as faint-hearted and effeminate. This is added onto when Eddie interrupts Rodolphos sing and says we never had no singers here. time this may sound be absorb for him it could in addition be interpreted as Eddie being wishful of all the direction Roldolpho is receiving and so purposefully halt him. In counterpoint Catherine responds to Eddies jailbreak by reflexion bring out him stop over. The fact that Catherine, who had prior(prenominal) to this point been tout ensemble hooklike on Eddies opinions, goes against Eddies wishes is real and shows vindicatory how incomprehensible her draw play for Rodolpho goes.

Jane Eyre: Christian Values

end-to-end the fabrication, Jane Eyre, write by Charlotte Bronte, Jane struggles to c wholly up the responsibility ace of balance amongst deterrent example responsibility and terrene cheer betwixt contract to her olfactory modality and perplexity to her sinewy-arm and stimulated ask. She rests most of her puerility as a rebellious and noncompliant youth, unless the push of those whom she is meet by helps her deform and spud into a develop wo slicehood of the Christian organized godliness. Bronte represents Christianity with cardinal major(ip) references Helen burn, Mr. Brocklehurst, and St. rear end. The saint- similar Helen Burns consecrates selfless conviction and is fitted to rage those who molest her. Mr. Brocklehurst is a insincere Christian and intents organized religion as apology for his inhumanty. St. stern has a fast spectral strong stamp and an as all-powerful sense of province and delegacy in sp train head the ral unt ruthfulness cry of Christianity. The Christian value Helen Burns, Mr. Brocklehurst, and St. tin can Rivers base ar highly important in Janes Christian livelihood and how she comes to qualify her birth conviction and values.During her watch at Lowood School, Jane develops a decision family descent with Helen Burns. Jane considers 2 Helen and herself as estrange from the otherwisewise students. though a draft character in the novel, Helens amaze of Christianity helps Jane examine how to live her liveness handle a authoritative Christian. Helen endures brutal break-and- take up and forgives the mint who outcry her with cast d proclaim self-restraint and grace. Her adopt is primarily that you should, sleep with your enemies signalise them that aversion you do broad(a) to them that abominate you and spitefully use you. (p. 0) How invariably, this expected value is non good real by Jane who have a bun in the oven non gain Helens belief of allow ance of immorality.You can read withal abbreviation of literary Devices of Jane Eyre junior Jane believes, When we be smitten at without reason, we should smite nates precise sticky so as to instill the psyche who strike us to neer do it again. (p. 60) steady as Helen is lying on her shoemakers last recede conversing with Jane nigh immortal, she expresses an pose of inexplicit religion. Why, then, should we plane sink overwhelmed with wo, when smell is so curtly over, and conclusion is so plastered an entre to rapture to corona? (p. 2) Helen thirstily awaits her threatening final stage so that she whitethorn currently be with immortal. Jane is so intrigued with her paladins strong faith in divinity fudge that she at long last matures into a adult female of the resembling dear(p) faith. Mr. Brocklehurst undeniably characterizes the mistaken Christian who disguises their duplicity and severeness goat the dissembling or isms of pious Christianity. Mr. Brocklehurst manipulates Christian doctrine to take c be his make subscribes and order of business and Jane sees the deceit of his conduct as it contrasts so grossly with the trustworthy Christian virtues that Helen possesses.His doings oppresses others fleck Helens uplifts and dish outs those she encounters. At Lowood, Jane and the other girls atomic number 18 solemn of Mr. Brocklehurst who uses religion as a systematization for their paltry people livelihood conditions. He raze goes so furthermost as to lambaste misplace tabernacle for providing the girls with an wasted meal when their breakfast had been alter to eat. He seriously rebukes her by saying, A keen teacher would take the hazard of referring to the sufferings of the vulgar Christians to the torments of the martyrs(p. 5) and considers the perse telescopedion of the archaean Christians as the defense for avertible poor manipulation of his students. as well in the very(prenomi nal) chapter, Mr. Brocklehursts insincere temperament is discernible when he insists that the girls blur be cut because curls are un-Christian and non tame enough, eyepatch his wife and two daughters prevail their hair styled in curls and dressed to kill(p) in velvets, silks, and furs. Jane rejects this two-baser measuring stick because of its overt cruel delusion and recognizes the grandeur of straightforward Christian godliness and honor in her receive confide of faith.The exquisite blonde-haired, fair-haired(prenominal) parson, St. toilette, is describe in some(prenominal) allyrial and sacred like able-bodied toll by Jane. Yet, Jane identifies the strife exhibit by St. fannys aspiration in act an admired, self-denying guardianship in the church service versus her consider for mad stick and petulance to process her postulate for in the flesh(predicate) immunity, honor and excited support. St. washbasin is not hypocritical like Mr. Brocklehurst in his practice of faith, only when sort of exposit as long-suffering and good-tempered with subaltern nerve of ad hominem blood with god in Christianity.St. covertside takes Jane to obey his Christianity as a c formerlyrn rather of a consanguinity and career. He wants her to sweep up him and admonishes her to foredate her get independence and likely duty as a lady of the house in resignation to the impart of God and serve with him in India as a missionary. In difficult to entice her of her moralistic indebtedness and that refusing him would be refusing the go forth of God, Jane realizes her stimulate Christian identity. St. magic sensation fitted to my purpose, you stifffitted to my concern. over again I part you it is not the peanut nonpublic case-by-casethe unsullied man, with the mans egocentric sensesI appetite to mate it is a missionary. (p. 408) Jane Oh I give give my magnetic core to God, I said. You do not want it. (p . 409) In the end, she turns absent from St. John and towards a birth in which she finds that true person freedom is not prime in bareness and avocation, that in kinds built on randy dependency and vocation. Jane was once a unreformable and violent tyke who would play off back and stand up for herself without come across for Christian lowliness or values.However, with the prospect to control the simulate of faith of material characters in the platter Jane Eyre, Jane develops and embraces her protest Christian beliefs. Helen Burns, exemplifies a devout, forgiving, and self-sacrificing faith by means of her amiable and quiesce reputation and faith fashion, precisely overlooks the persistency that is internal to Janes nature. Brocklehursts hypocritical intervention of the girls at Lowood is an in well(p)ice that Jane is alike just to ever repeat. St. John demonstrates duty versus vocation and his lack of rut contrasts with the consuming need for relati onship some(prenominal) in her relationship with God and her expression of that finished with(predicate) her vocation as a housewife. It is finished these characters that Jane encounters in the novel that she is able to apprize and enhance the misgiving of her own faith. In the end, it is the quantify of constitutional distress when she turns to supplication that she finds answers in the placidness conversations between her and God. It is through all these encounters that Jane grows into a overconfident woman of Christian faith.

Billy Pilgrims Coping Mechanism for PTSD in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhousee Slaughterhousee

Post traumatic stress sickness is a debilitating condition that follows a terrifying government issue (Marilyn 8). It occurs when one has witnessed or experienced a traumatic event, much(prenominal) as war, kidskin abuse, or other types of violence. Victims whitethorn need to relive or re-experience events that were traumatic to them. They whitethorn even savor or harken things from the event. Other symptoms may include forgetfulnessamnesia, uppity fantasizingtrancelike states imaginary companion, sleepwalking, and blackouts (Putman 2). A softwood of times, coping mechanisms burst and the following internal dissonance throw out lead to a multiplicity of upsetting emotional and tangible symptoms (Robert Saperstein 2). Some children wretched from PTSD may show traumatic play. This refers to the reenactment of a traumatic experience. Usu in ally, children will permute the ending to sword it happier. This is an extreme type of using the belief as a way to unhorse the terrible memories. billystick has all the symptoms associated with the inconvenience oneself as he also employ his imagination to chip off his bad memories.When billy Pilgrim goes to war in Germany, he is curtly captured by the Germans and taken to a prisoner camp. While there, he is mocked and ridiculed. He is a very hands-off character, and so is non bothered by this taunting, but when billystick realizes that the war doesnt just postulate soldiers and people, but all animals, such as the horses they find subsequently the bombing of Dresden, his feeling is scarred forever. He sees that the horses are shed blood from their mouths and that they are in agony when walking. When billy goat sees that his colleagues had mistreated the horses, he realizes that that is what war does to the complete world. Billy is forever changed and even weeps (197). This may have been the generalisation for PTSD in Billys life to produce with. One of face post traumatic stress sickness tells of a Vietnam veteran sleeping with a gun chthonic his pillow and having nightmares so intense that he woke up throttle his wife. Another time, the analogous veteran apothegm a populate walking remote after raunchy and dodged under a bush and started front crawl around with a gun (McGirk 1).

Challenging behavior Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Challenging behaviour - Literature review ExampleA kid may develop different behaviors at different ages but the challenging behavior is most vital since it needs to be controlled as early as possible. to the highest degree people believe that the success of a small fry go out depend on his ability to respond to prevention of challenging behaviors. Children who Challenging behavior is an abnormal behavior whose frequency, occurrence and duration greatly jeopardize the physical safety of the victim and that of other around him. This behavior in most cases denies the soulfulness access to ordinary social and communal facilities .Challenging behavior could be demonstrated by any person, but is mostly experienced in people with developmental disabilities, dementia, and psychosis and most often by children (Kaiser, 2007, p.13) Types of challenging behaviors Challenging behavior can manifest itself in different ways depending on the nature of the child. Calm children will react very different from violent children even under the same circumstances. The most important thing is that the children will react negatively to those people who exploit their problems. A common characteristic is self injuring behavior especially when a child is angry. This involves engaging in behaviors that cause physical harm or injuries to oneself. near children will do this immediately they are offended in order to seek for attention. For lawsuit hitting oneself, biting oneself or even head butting. Most children develop aggressive behavior towards those people who influence them to develop a challenging behavior. This involves all behavior that harms others physically. They include hitting others, biting others, spitting on others, screaming, punching and kicking others among others (Emerson, 1995, p.24) Some children engage in early sexual behavior to express their feelings about some things. This includes all acts of abnormal behavior involving sexual acts. For example public m asturbation, rape, and watching pornographic materials. Property directed behavior theory. In this theory, the behavior of the child is believed to cause destruction to property around the person. The reaction of the child is linked to the It includes throwing of objects, physical destruction and even stealing (Emerson, 2011, p.32) Theories of challenging behaviors Challenging behavior has various causes, most of which are beyond the control of the individual exhibiting the behavior. These could be social, biological, environmental or psychological among others. Social cause theory this theory holds that the behavior of a child is attributed by the society in which he is brought up. These are the social interactions with other people, friends and relatives. This is based on the theory that behaviors are enhanced and influenced by observation on others actions and behaviors. Boredom, social interaction and social norms could trigger authentic type of behaviors in people. Peer groups could in like manner influence one to develop certain abnormal behaviors. The children will adopt the behaviors that are common in a certain society. A society that does not condemn a challenging behavior will encourage the children to be unruly. (David, 1974, p.53) Biological causes theory. This theory is based on the theory that behavior results from biological and biochemical processes. Conditions such as pain and certain medication may cause challenging behaviors. Certain inherited characteristics from parents also influence behavior. The child learns most of the behaviors from their parents. The parents should avoid acting in a manner that predisposes the children to a challenging beh

Choose any company and describe its multinational business aspects Essay

Choose any company and describe its international business aspects - Essay ExampleHowever, transnational companies see critics of polluting the environment and paying local labor poorly. At the same time, they face critics of exploiting the resources of resident countries and sending the profits to their p bent countries.Multinational companies operate on the concepts of multinational business including global context and company strategy. Indeed, globalization plays a major role in the success of a multinational company. The complexity of operating a multinational company is very clear where only about 1% of all American companies had branches outside US by 2004. The strategy of a multinational company may involve merging with parent companies who have established distribution network and customer base. In case of a merger, it becomes hard to equipoise the two national interests and the interests of the investors. Nevertheless, the aspect of globalization is not ideal in that mos t companies are more rooted in their parent countries where their customers, investors, suppliers, and employees reside. As such, for them to lie afloat, they adopt a cosmopolitan approach that mandates them to adapt to the different market dynamics in variant countries. This affects the company strategy that reverts to adaptation than growth. It also affects the cheek of the company that has to reduce the external differences and manage the organizational distance (Ghemawat 92-99). They will equally have to pass the cosmopolitan approach to their customers and shareholders. Microsoft, Sony, Starbucks, and Coca cola are successful multinational companies.Microsoft Corporation is the worlds largest software multinational corporation based in Redmond, Washington, United States. Microsoft deals with computing products where it is the largest computer manufacturer, developer, and licensor. The company uses the aspect of globalization in business where it operates in more than more tha n 135 different

On the Issue of Debt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On the Issue of Debt - Essay ExampleThis brief analysis will recall what this student believes to be the most pressing and important issue surround the seemingly ever-increasing levels of debt that both federal and state reckons are shortly facing. Furthermore, as a function of this increase in oerall debt, the negative externalities that such a change portends are vast and systemic. Whereas in previous periods the degree and finish to which governments dealt with the issue of debt has always been a lofty concern for law-makers and citizens, the level and extent to which the current situation weights upon both the government decision makers and the electorate is unprecedented. As a result, the very nature of governance the degree to which this process encompasses nearly every aspect of society and the economy has only exp mavinntially grown (Eichler 1216). For those that are come to with the overall sovereignty and freedom of the society, this has naturally become a primal conc ern due to the fact that galore(postnominal) nations are able to leverage the join States due to the level of its debt that they hold in the form of bonds and other financial mechanisms. Furthermore, as a function of these factors that have thus far been enumerated upon, this brief lap will seek to elaborate upon some key mechanisms through which the problem itself can be lessened over time. The Simpson-Bowles committee put forward what many outside of the realm of politics would deem a fair approach to an infinitely complex issue. The mixed approach that this committee put forward hinged upon the shoot to make budget cuts, re-work the tax plan, secure Social Security, and reduce the size of the annual budget deficit. The reason that the plan was not latched on to by both political party is due to the fact that it required both an increase in tax revenue and a decrease in spending/budget cuts in order to make the goals that it defined (Croxson 103). These two mechanisms specifi cally are precisely what must be targeted for the federal (as well as state) budget deficits that currently exist to be minimized. As it is painfully clear, seeking to reduce and/or cancel budget deficits and debt in a relatively short period of time is beyond the realm of possibility. As a result of this, each political party and or leader wants to ignore the issue due to the fact that no political capital can ultimately be gained by seeking to fix an issue that they themselves nor their party will ever receive credit for however, the larger issue is the fact that the debt crisis threatens the very sovereignty and vitality of the nation, its economy and society (Barth 98). The issue itself is not only a concern for future generations, although this is perhaps one of the greatest concerns that helps to define the size and scope of the problem. quite, the issue weighs heavily on the way in which the government, both state, federal, and local, seek to provide key services to the com munities which they serve. Rather than building more parks, maintaining infrastructure, and providing a litany of other adequate services, the government is forced to expend a large percentage of its annual budget (which itself is already over and above current tax receipts) to service the debt that currently exists. What this portends is a situation in which the government is borrowing money in order to pay the interestingness on the money that it is already borrowed. It does not take a degree in advanced economics to instantly realize that such a view is untenable and cannot be long continued without the structure and legitimacy of the entire economic system falling into a state of collapse. As such, the current condition quo with regards to debt level and spending is both untenable and unwise. One need look no further than examples of Greece and other nations to rapidly realize what maintaining a dangerously high percentage of debt to national GDP portends. Similarly, whereas the solution mechanism may be a shared sacrifice over a period of many years, the

Food & Health In Hamilton County, Ohio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food & Health In Hamilton County, Ohio - Essay ExampleAmong the assorted necessary measures required to tackle this problem, one of the important measure required to neutralize the problem of food hardships in Cincinnati is emphasizing on the nutritional programs make by the government so that the people of all levels receive nutritious food at feasible prices.Nutrition education is an important way to kick upstairs healthy eating, build good lifelong habits, and combat the countrys childhood obesity epidemic and the food crisis problems. Various nutritional programs have been change by government to reduce the harsh effects of the food crisis in the city.The Nutrition Council of Greater Cincinnati endow with nutrition education for after school programs at the Norwood Community Learning Centers. The Nutrition Council executes a fitness and nutrition program called the Flying Pigs Marathon, designed in establish to help children remain active, eat well, and happen upon (Providin g Nutrition Education, n.d).A healthful diet on a regular basis can be afforded from a mainstream grocer who sells an assortment of healthful and fresh foods much(prenominal) as produce, dairy, and meats at affordable prices. A large section of the society depends on the fringe food diet which is very unhealthy (Food & Health in Hamilton County, Ohio, 2011, p.4).The Ohio Food Assistance Program (Federally known as Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, SNAP) is basically structured in order to raise nutritional levels, stretch out buying power, and to preserve the health and well being of individuals in low-income households in Ohio. A household may consist of an individual or a assort of individuals living together and usually purchase, arrange, and eat their food together (Ohio Food Assistance Program). Nominal eligibility criteria are required to fulfill by the residents in order to get the benefits (Food & Health in Hamilton County, Ohio, 2011, p.4).The SNAP programs have benefited the people to a large extent. However some faults are identified

Impact of Operations Decisions on Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Impact of Operations Decisions on Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay ExampleThe operations of the course hire to be inline with the goal of CSR in order to achieve greater efficiency and productivity (Frederick, 2006).In operations, CSR effects from the input to the output servicees Input to process, for example, is when the organizations uses solar panel energy for their factory like sun chips. OR may be they are using an eco friendly form of transportation (bio diesel trucks). Outputs to the process are achieved by reducing emission or carbon footprint.A company which is changing into an environmental friendly raw materials support action against baby bird labor is also fulfilling its social office. A company emphasizing on green marketing and recycling is also looking towards fulfilling its environmental responsibilities. Decisions made in the operations, thus highly affect the way a company fulfills its social and environmental responsibilities (Slack, 2006).1. The inte gration of global supply chains has created more reputation risks than task or financial risk for the suppliers. In order to cater to the global environment and maintain efficient supply chains, there is now a need for the supply chain to fulfill the corporate, social and environmental responsibility by keeping the suppliers well-informed, assuring that the customers are getting the right product quality, ensure straightlaced working conditions throughout the supply chain and not exploiting the labor working conditions. 2. Life cycle analysis is a key operation that supports CSR efforts. Through sprightliness cycle analysis, organizations can assess what amount of energy and resources are used and also the emissions and waste generated can be estimated and continuous improvements in the environmental caution system and pollution prevention programs can be made.3. Similarly, establishing precise and clear codes of conduct related to the environmental and social responsibility of t he company and employees assist in closely achieving the goal of fulfilling CSR. Codes of labor unions and working conditions should also be designed. There are a number of organizations that are working towards fulfilling their social and environmental responsibility through devising certain strategies and customizing their operations and including the aspect of CSR in their operations. There are organizations that produce separate CSR reports like the annual financial reports to demonstrate their efforts towards CSR. grammatical case has been discovering the capture and utilization of carbon dioxide to alleviate the effect of greenhouse gas emissions. Shell has also continued education and development plans with various institutions. Abbot Laboratories has ceaselessly worked towards CSR by providing quality health care, investing in education programs, health and safety programs and environment improving initiatives. swirl with the combine efforts of Habitat for Humanity, donat ed a icebox and a range to every Habitat home. Basically, Whirlpool emphasized their dedication, loyalty, philanthropy and sustainability on its website and they also highlighted their membership to the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index. Instead of making their own sustainability report, Whirlpool

Google Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Google Company - Research Paper ExampleGoogle follows people-centric strategies that broadly cater to the varying demands of its users and rely on customer satisfaction. It integrates the use of technology with the profession processes in order to optimize productivity. Its business strategy is basically focused on providing free access to tuition to a diverse populace. publicize is its major source of revenue. Its three key products and services are AdSense, Google App and Android operating system for mobiles that have considerably contributed to its global sales volume and database of customers. AdSense facilitates advertisements for clients for output their client base and Google App helps to organize personal and professional lives of users and helps them to communicate effectively. Android was launched in 2011 as a mobile-based platform for exploitation applications for mobiles which is now used by more than 250 million users worldwide (ar, 2012). Its organic culture and d ecentralized functioning hugely promote its business strategy and goals. It facilitates a constant learning milieu for its employees and gives them full freedom to experiment with new ideas. They are highly driven by ethical standard, motivation to innovate and dole out knowledge across its mixed stakeholders and shareholders. Google not only offers huge opportunities for growth for its workforce but also for its customers to expand their business interests across the globe. Its state of the stratagem research team is unrelentingly working towards the development of creative products.... sements for clients for widening their client base and Google App helps to organize personal and professional lives of users and helps them to communicate effectively. Android was launched in 2011 as mobile-based platform for developing applications for mobiles which is now used by more than 250 million users worldwide (ar, 2012) Its organic culture and decentralized functioning hugely promote i ts business strategy and goals. It facilitates a constant learning environment for its employees and gives them full freedom to experiment with new ideas. They are highly driven by ethical standard, motivation to innovate and share knowledge across its various stakeholders and shareholders. Google not only offers huge opportunities of growth for its workforce but also for its customers to expand their business interests across the globe. Its state of the art research team is relentlessly working towards development of creative products and services to improve and improvise user experience and meet the challenges of time. Personal opinion With offices in more than 50 countries and providing services in more than 100 languages, I believe that Google has been successful in its mission of providing people with access to critical information cutting across age, gender, class, race, culture and border. Its global values and credibility of well-researched database helps its users to meet t heir demands timely and efficiently. Its applications and AdSense are very useful for small business, entrepreneurs and corporate houses for advertising business products and services across wider database of customers. They are important mechanisms of exploiting new opportunities of personal and professional growth. Their cloud based applications have also emerged as vital platforms for storing

Changes in the Demand and Supply of Cooking Gas in the U.S Research Paper

Changes in the Demand and Supply of Cooking Gas in the U.S - look into Paper ExampleThis paper describes current state of American market for cooking petrol in terms of the volumes of adopt and supply at a time of the introduction of new technology of shoot a line production. There is also a grafical illustration of these changes in the diagram in the paper.Cooking gas is peerless of the basic items whose demand and supply has been very unsteady over the years 2011-2013 . These situation led to changes in the prices for cooking gas in the U.S.The new engineering science tools have resulted into boom in the supply of natural gas products, hence a change in the consumption pattern for cooking gases. Natural gas has become a preferred energy source in the U.S. and has served as the replacement of the old and popular coal-fired generations and nuclear gas in some circumstances.The U.S. has face up a new challenge in meeting the growing demand for natural gas products, particularly cooking gas, as the supply of natural gas products with the the introduction of new technology significally rised. The report by the EIA revealed that the demand for natural gas has been fueled by the fast increasing industrial energy demand. The industries ar preferring natural gas over other sources of energy given its economics value such as reduced negative externalities such as contamination and affordabilityThese changes in the prices of natural gas have given rise to speculative demand for natural gas in the U.S. Given the price elasticity of demand for natural and cooking gases in U.S., any little change in the demand for these products results into a significant change in prices.

Short response#5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Short response5 - Essay Examplemund Freud and Albert conceiver helped in the launching of modernism via the affair of scientific and irrational methods that were new at that time (Hunt 753).This modern era was characterized by new revolutionaries in cognition as scientists continued their research and discoveries. harmonise to hunt, these discoveries came to shake the foundation of traditional scientific certainty as they posed a challenge to the widely reliable knowledge regarding the nature of the universe (754). At first, these new discoveries were not accepted well, but later on, people came to see their significance as they transformed the foundations of science. According to Porter, many achievements in the modern scientific sector made it easy to for medicine to be regarded as the motor and measure of progress (71). Medicine was employ a solution to many deceases affecting humans and also for booting the immunity of the body. Additionally there was the introduction of co ntraceptives that helped in keeping in check the tribe growth rate. All these features promoted the development and progress of the society as avoiding diseases and controlling birth rate meant a more stable and developed society.Many European philosophers seemed to doubt the ability of traditional science to solve the social problems that kept coming up in the modern society. There was this belief of positivism that promoted the use of scientific methods to uncover enduring social laws. However, challengers of positivism pointed out that the ever changing human experience was not a basis for constant or enduring social laws (Hunt 753). In addition, the progress of science had its problems in cases of medicine whereby diseases seemed to be more challenging than anticipated. This made critics to question the role played by medical science in improving health, and if it played any role at all (Porter 72). Furthermore, the use of birth control stirred a drove of controversy as many c ritics saw it in a different light. Since

How ernest hemmingways life is paralleled in his works Essay

How ernest hemmingways life is paralleled in his works - Essay ExampleHis writings remain well cognize due to his harshness, reductionist technique, and availability to readers. His writings created the way for potboilers and pulp fiction. In the almost sixty-two years of his existence that came after ward, he created a literary digit without exceeding in the twentieth era. In acting as such, he as well formed a mythological champion in himself that encouraged, and whatever other times confronted not only committed literary critics, but also the intermediary. His life and trademarks remain evident even at current otherwise, he was a star (Krstovic 20). His life encounters and how they were parallel to his work Born in 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Ernest Hemingway enjoyed an upper middle group atmosphere, where his dad worked as a physician and his mother had practiced as a singer. The household used to go for summers in Michigan, where Ernest developed his huge admiration of ever ything that was not indoors. As a teenager, his dad taught him the way to hunt and fish next to shores and within the bushes encircling Michigan Lake. This admiration of nature lived with him for the whole of his life. Nature could be the touchstone of Hemingways life and task. When Ernest finished his secondary education, his uncle assisted him get an employment as a reporter in the Kansas City Star. Therefore, this means that he never went to college after high school school. Ernest worked at the Star for around six months (Mark 97). Hemmingway was a great sportsman. He loved portraying hunters, soldiers, and bullfighters. His interest in sports is evident in his high school life. He worked on the schools newspaper Tabula and Trapeze, primarily writing on sports. Due to Americas involvement in knowledge base War 1, Hemingway attempted to join the US Army. Happy as he was, he did not pass the physical test because of his poor eyesight. The desire to debate part in the War did no t however end there, and Hemingway enrolled with the Red Cross as an Ambulance driver. Upon coming out of US, Hemingway initially moved to Paris, and then got commands to go to Milan. After a short while after arriving at Milan, he travelled to the city of Schio where he did the job of driving ambulances. While shipping chocolates and cigarettes to war men on the rear, Hemingway got badly wounded on July 8, 1918, by pieces from an Austrian gun shield. Despite being seriously injured by the gun, and knocked by weapon mortar fire Hemingway committed himself to safe the protection of his compatriot war men, moving them from the danger zone. The Italian state later gave Hemingway a silver medal of array Valor for his champion activity (Smith 45). Hemingway stayed for some time nursing injuries at a hospital in Milan, where he met Agnes Von kurowsky, a protect who came from Washington DC. The nurse had six years in his life older than Hemingway did, but he loved her and organized to g o with her home to Oak Park. Despite Hemingway falling in love with Agnes, their love affair did not last his going back to the United States of America. Agnes, after a short while, left Hemingway for another man. This greatly devastated the writer, who was tranquillize young in age. This instance contributed to his writing of A Very Short Story and A Farewell to Arms. This is a further instance of instances in the writers life that shaped his works. It was later that Hemmingway met his first wife Elizabeth Hadley Richardson whom they got married on 1921. They shifted to Paris, France and towards the end of 1923, as Hadley neared giving her

Reimbursement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reimbursement - Essay ExampleOver time, these products have brought about major health challenges to their users ranging from addiction to cancer of the throat and lungs. As a result, health disbursement by the presidency has only been going up without easing. (Jost, 1). Tobacco companies should help finance the healthc be costs associated with the use of their products. This is because they make profits while the authorities incurs expenses that could be avoided by simply putting the companies out of patronage. In order to be appealing to the consumer, companies use enticing words that attract more users. The enticements argon in the form of low tar content, mild cigarettes, flavoured cigarettes and misrepresented information on tobacco. This information is widely misleading and depicts the irresponsible nature of tobacco companies, thus, the quest to make them accountable for their deeds. These practices are blatantly deceptive, fraudulent, and aimed at misleading active cons umers and other potential consumers. This can be done making them refund to the government gold used to treat and cater for tobacco related ailments. Also, tobacco companies go out of their way to make aggressive campaigns to women, youth and minority groups. These funds could, instead, be used in preventing ailments and expenses that result from tobacco use. Still on accountability, tobacco companies should reimburse the government because they are the reason that tobacco related ailments are prevalent (Janofsky, Para. 2). They, therefore, should shoulder the blame for the part they play. Apart from this, tobacco companies, as a result of reimbursement, bequeath have to bare their documents to the public. This will allow testing by the public in order to understand how the tobacco industry functions. It will also expose the malpractices that these companies engage that are outside the normal business rules and standards. Thus, ...to ensure accountability, tobacco companies shoul d be given a choice to either reimburse the government for healthcare expenses, or conduct anti-tobacco campaigns, which use up the alike(p) profits they make (Benefits in Tobacco Deal, Para. 5). With this, reimbursement promotes transparency in the business where they work towards ridding the country and society of tobacco addicts and especially smokers. In return, the companies stand less reimbursement and make sufficient profits for themselves. Health and financial benefits Reimbursement of the federal government by tobacco companies should be done in order to cleanse the health of the citizens. It should also be done to reduce the load that the taxpayer has to bear. Calls to reimburse the government have an opportunity to pave the way for the creation of new laws. By passing legislation that controls and regulates the tobacco industry, usage of tobacco and tobacco products will see a decline. This legislation will be very crucial because, the phone number of the great unwash ed using tobacco products will go down significantly and, thus, those exposed to second hand smoke will also benefit. Of all the people exposed to second-hand smoke, children and pregnant mothers form the bulk. Putting into consideration the effects that cigarette smoke has on children and unborn babies, reimbursement is set to put issues into perspective for tobacco companies. Therefore, reimbursement will promote improved health by reducing occurrences of smoking related

Domestic Dogs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

domestic help Dogs - Essay ExampleDomestic blackguard is morphologically distinct from all another(prenominal) canids except its close relatives, the wolf-like canids. The earliest burial remains of a domestic dog be 14,000 years old and were found in Bonn-Oberkassel, Ger numerous a(prenominal). Despite their many shapes and sizes all domestic dogs, from Newfoundlands to pugs, are members of the same species-Canis familiaris. Although they have domestic temperaments, these dogs are related to wolves, foxes, and jackals. Many of the behavior traits and body movements or positioning can be applied universally to all canids for example ear positioning, tail positioning, raised hackles, etc. There is considerable similarity between dogs and wild canid species many wolf-like canids cannot be distinguished from domestic dogs of equivalent size. However, all dogs are consistently separated from fox-sized, wild canids by subtle but evolutionarily significant differences in olecranon, me tapodial, and shoulder b angiotensin-converting enzyme morphology. Second, in domestic dogs the pattern of static allometry is nearly identical to that of ontogenetic allometry. This finding can be attributed to simple heterochronic alterations of postnatal growth rates. Talking well-nigh wolves, they have a fairly sophisticated communication system--in both body language and verbal language. They use their whole bodies when communicating. North American Wolves are extremely social animals and live in groups called packs. The packs can vary in size, usually according to the abundance or dearth of prey. For example, the wolf packs of Alaskas Denali National Park preying principally on moose can number into the twenties but in Minnesota, wolf packs typically number under ten. In both(prenominal) packs, there is one male or female wolf called the omega. This wolf lives on the fringes of the wolf society and is usually the last to consume, sometimes going without if food is scarce. The wed between the Domestic Dog and the Wolf is therefore a matter of scientific classification in Zoology. Interestingly the reclassification of the dog in 1993 meant the inclusion of Lupus to the scientific classification and therefore signifying the link between the dog and the wolf. Domestic Dogs share many of their characteristics with their wild relatives. Pack animals eat meat. Dogs too are able to eat raw meat if given to them and its called the raw diet, territory issues marking their scent, communicating using physicality, play fighting etc. Essential difference between Domestic Dogs and their wild relatives is that of genetic information. Some other trivial differences are that dogs tend to howl less and bark more. Dogs are also domesticated as they are friendly towards people. A domestic dog when subject to wild environment will get acclimated and become wolf-like. As far as physicality is concerned, some of the attributes are tail & ear carriage, vocal communication - barking, howling, hunting, pack mentality & hierarchy, mating & litter rearing. Dogs were probably the first tame animals. They have accompanied military man for some 10,000 years. During this time we have, in some respects, genetically engineered (by selective breeding) so that they can become useful as working dogs. For Example the Bernese mountain dog was bred for draft work, the Boxer for bear fighting and the Mastiff as a war dog. Apart for the

The Provision of Architect-Engineer Services Assignment

The Provision of Architect-Engineer Services - Assignment ExampleBecause of the focus of the caller-up on government projects, the need to abide by the provisions of the FAR has been necessary for preparing this RFP to find the right outfit to carry out the planned project. The turn up to this RFP is based on key clauses of the FAR including FAR 15.203, 15.204 and 15.209, which focus on contracting by negotiation (Bowie, 2002). on that point are design development documents that embody an award of the project rather than notice to proceed. This is in congruence with FAR 15.207 and 15.208 to begin work 15 calendar days after the award has been given.There shall be two major progress payments which are design phase and construction phase. Any payment to be made during the design phase shall be done only upon submission, review, and acceptance of design deliverables. For the construction phase, progress payment leave alone be done on the percentage basis, where the percentage of w ork unblemished on the items listed will determine payment to be made. In order to ensure that Government Accountability Report guidelines are implemented, verification of completeness of work will be carried out with the direction of representatives of the Contracting Officer. Calculations for payment shall also be based on Governments Verification of Works.The interested parties are to aid with the transparency of the full-length selection process by enclosing a complete stamped and signed design-build construction documents that will make the work of the selection team easier. By analyse the contents of these documents, it should be possible to achieve the outcome of the FAR 13, which ensures Simplified Acquisition Procedures. In pursuant to this, all the following indicators in the table mustiness be covered.

Strategic Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Management - Case Study ExampleThe expansion in this industry, may involve the increase in the products available in the market. For instance, Gucci can decide to produce more bags into the industry hence increasing their market share of the total bags in the industry. This strategy, however, can necessitate to overproduction in a play along, which relates to oversupply in the markets (Bandinelli et al., 2013). Such situations often lead to a decline in the market prices of related commodities in the market. apart from expansion, diversification is an internal growth approach that enables the companies to enter new business lines that not similar with the current business operations. Diversification has four major divisions namely the vertical, concentric, horizontal and conglomerate diversification. Diversification improves the marketing and economic ability of a company and enables the companies to tap into market sectors that are underperforming towards the fulfilment of customer needs (Capello & Ravasi, 2009). This strategy, nevertheless, in the Italian fashion industry, may require extreme knowledge of the industry and the prevailing trends in that particular industry. In the event that a clothing company decides to diversify into the manufacture of shoes, the company may have to invest extra funds in hiring quality professionals to produce shoes that will attract customers from the some other retailers.On the other hand, external growth strategies are development plans that involve cooperation between one company and another from the same region, country or from inappropriate regions and countries. Collaboration is a major trend in the Italian fashion industry that involves the companies working jointly to pursue a common goal. The Valentino Fashion free radical that involves the Versace, Dolce & Gabbana and the Armani Collections is an example of external growth strategy that aims at gaining

The Integrated Solution Limited using the criteria of HKMA quality award program Essay Example for Free

The Integ pastured Solution Limited using the criteria of HKMA timberland award schedule EssayQ.1 The Integrated Solution Limited (ISL) is a specialist in providing professional quality I.T. solutions to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in HK and southern mainland China. There atomic number 18 several(prenominal) factors leading to the success of ISL today. The precious achievement of ISL started with its founder and Managing Director, Dr. Ricky LEUNG. Dr. LEUNG personally had in-depth understanding of the needs of manufactures in HK. He recognised that most of imported packages did not grant enough management education to them and no foreign vendors allow ford MRP system in HK. That is the gap where ISL successfully comes in. With the strong commitment from Dr. LEUNG, ISL has laid down a fraternitys truism ISL is to build quality people, returns and relationships and a mission report ISL is to provide quality products and service towards better selective inf ormation integration and information management for manufacturers that strive to provide excellent products and work to its guests. In this union, ISL has been very active in improving its products and services by dint of continuous research, service quality advantages, and the changing needs and requirements of customers.Q2 The remarkable achievement of ISL shows once again that producing world-class quality is ultimately a matter of the heart more than the mind It is companies with such emotional pride in their products and with such heroic hopes for their customers that set the quality standards in every industry around the world said by Larry Farrel of the Farrel Company. tone of voice management has played a signifi dirty dogt role in ISLs success. As mentioned previously, ISL has always commits to change by reversal the leader in providing professional quality I.T. solutions for SMEs in Asia Pacific. Quality management has always been their chief(prenominal) focus in strategical planning, market positioning, and nearly every aspects. ISLs efforts in quality management has lets them successfully to built up an image of a thorough solution company with prestige quality, as the leading supplier of manufacturing softw ar in Hong Kong by successfully differentiate it from its competitors, and is fast to become Hong Kongs showpiece in innovation and quality.Actually, Total Quality Management is a strategic weapon, which includes a broad set of processes, which helps ISL to enhance its competitive advantages. It is a basic belief that for each one day it can become better and that all employees are infected with the enthusiasm and religion of improvement. Thus, it accelerates the continuous improvement in products and services, and overall organizational murder. It too helps to develop a Roadmap to business excellence which has attained significantly higher performance levels, therefore, driven to their overall success.Q3 By applying and receivin g the HKMA Award, ISL has achieved the following benefits1) Gain Competitive avail Sound Reputation Successfully Differentiate from its CompetitorsISL received the HKMA award in 1994 for its dedication to quality improvement and customer services. This awards brings the company public recognition for having achieved keen standards of quality and for having make a lasting commitment to the process of quality management. Thus, ISL is able to gain many competitive advantages that lead to its success in the IT industry. It not only helps ISL to successfully differentiate from its competitors, but also accelerates the continuous improvement, and gaining prestige reputation from the market.2) Professional Productive Work Force by Empowerment, Teamwork, Recognition procreation Being a successful company, human resources, is definitely one of the most valuable resources.. ISL understands that postponementing the ply growth means keeping the company growth. So, the human resources development is also one of the foc phthisiss in companys strategic planning. As quality management lets ISL to realize the important of empowerment and teamwork, therefore, when ISL recruits new employee, they will measure their efficacy of teamwork, potential for growth and quality awareness instead of measuring their technical skill only.For the existing employee, ISL also encourage for their involvement. For example, they will give up a first-string meeting where all employees are welcome to give their own suggestion and opinions. Moreover, the company always tries to strengthen staffs technical skill and quality awareness through various training or seminar from outside experts. Furthermore, the company also empowers the employee and gives special awards to well-performed staff in range to enhance the employee satisf achieve. All these efforts helps ISL to achieve outstanding functional results, such as improve in punctuality, reduce absenteeism due to sickness, lower staf f turnover rate, faster technical support response time, better trainer quality, higher maintenance incomes, and faster invoice processing time, etc.3) Clear Strategic Planning and Leadership By applying and receiving the HKMA awards, ISL has benefits from a very clear strategic planning and leadership. It lets Dr. Leung, the company leader, to aware of the importance of quality, but also pushes him to make some changes in ISL in order to enforce the quality enhancement, such as restructured the company units to a supportive organization structure, and to form a Quality Committee from senior management to co-ordinate and organize quality efforts. Moreover, the HKMA award computer architectural plan ensures ISL to have a very clear goal in quality and performance. For example, at the beginning of each year, ISL undergoes an yearbook Extensive Strategic Planning unconscious process to plan for the goal and the actions of the current year base on the customer and staff satisfactio n and economic factors. It helps ISL to continuously improving in its quality of services and products and leads to its success.4) Enhance Customer Satisfaction by Customer Focus ISL has realized that customer satisfaction and a good reputation for quality are resilient to the companys survival. Therefore, it uses many marketing tools such as Product feel Cycle (PLC), Product Space Map and GAP analysis to determine market opportunities, segmentation, contemptible trends and the market position of its product. It helps ISL to be more efficient and be able to continue to understand more about its customers needs and requirements and improve its product and services in order to improve its market position. For example, the amount of repeat gross revenue has grow from 4% to 23% of the total gross revenue from 1992 to 1994. This rapid grow in repeat sales demonstrates that the customer satisfaction of ISL has been improved, and there is pro-active account management and development o f long-term relationships with customers in ISL.5) Profit Maximization and Cost Efficiency Quality management also benefits ISL financially by maximizing its profits and lets it spends its cost more efficiency. During the eight years before the company applied for the HKMA award, ISLs yearbook sales grow rapidly. For example, the annual growth rates were 50% or above throughout the period from 1987 to 1994. Besides that, since the company embarked on the TQM programme, profitability has also improved. Moreover, the improvement in various aspects, such as the production process, lets ISL to spend its cost more efficiency.6) Accelerate Continuous Improvement The HKMA helps to accelerate the improvement efforts. It helped to set a pace for the quality improvement efforts. It created an accountability that moved the organization faster and boost than it could have done on their own. For example, concerning the product improvements, ISL is ever upgrading it products and services. It a lso has to keep up its product development programme in order to maintain its competitiveness in the marketplace. Besides that, it also engaged in improving the quality of its internal operations in order to improve in its process. These help to demonstrate ISLs efforts to accelerate its improvement continuously.Q.4 The strengths and weaknesses of ISL in the current competitive environment are as follows1) Leadership * Dr. LEUNG has strongly commitment in promoting quality/products to the industry and to the ISL. For the industry, seminars and articles on Quality Management given by Dr. LEUNG not only educate the public, but also act as outside pressure to push ISL to improve its quality. For the company, he has laid down a companys motto and mission statement stressing on quality products/services to its customers.* Furthermore, a quality committee chaired by Dr. LEUNG has been established to co-ordinate company-wide efforts on quality improvement. The terms of reference for the c ommittee are specified, which includes setting up companys quality standards, developing long- to short-term quality plans, monitoring quality implementation progresses, tackling customer issues, and so froth.* ISL in 1994 established a 3 levels supportive organization structure including front line staff, managers and top management. This organizational structure provides a supportive skeleton from one level to another so as to facilitate the performance of subordinates. ISL also formed the RD Department focusing on product direction and acting as the catalyst for quality improvement.? Although Dr. LEUNG from time-to-time participates in public activities, ISL itself and other senior staff have not paid much attention to address their public responsibilities and citizenship.2) Strategy Planning * To improve product/services quality, ISL has introduced an annual Extensive Strategic Planning Process. At the beginning of each year, the Quality Committee meets internationally to exami ne customer satisfaction and retread/access impacts from environmental factors, and internally to motive and satisfy ISL staff and minimize waste and unproductive work. ISL also has set up 5 quality and performance goals, including Product Leadership, Quality Leadership, Consultancy, Implementation and Technical Support.? Human resources plan has not considered. discern performance indicators are also not considered for tracking the progress of action plan, not to say projecting organizations future performance.3) Customer and Market Focus * ISL has adopted a number of marketing tools such as Product Life Cycle, Product Space Map and Gap analysis to determine market opportunities, segmentation, trends and the market position of its product. To collect information from customers, departments of TS and Sales Marketing have constantly contact and visits their customers with the aim to explore possible areas for improving its products and services.? Mechanism has not formulated to ha ndle customers complaints promptly and effectively. ISL should group all complaints together and analyze it for further improvement. Moreover, ISL should obtain and analyze information and customer satisfaction about their competitors for benchmarks.4) Information and Analysis * ISL has introduced an integrated management system, PURSUIT, for its operational processes. A SQL tool, FLEXQL is employed to extract data to generate ad-hoc or routine management reports for the departments of Sales, TS and RD. To effectively use the data, the management adopt the concept of Management-By-Facts and, wherever practicable, make decisions on a factual basis.* Key performance has been constantly communicated to ISL staff, its customers and suppliers via a wide range of communication channels Internally ISL rely on weekly colloquium, monthly staff newsletter, departmental meetings, annual report, display boards and emails, while externally they rely on user newsletters, press releases, customer visits and customer pots.? A system for ensuring the accuracy, reliability and security of data and information has not in place.5) Human Resource Focus * The management of ISL in 1994 recognized that exchanges of experience and information among staff and managers were informal, and tasks and functions were mainly performed by a genius person. In this regard, ISL has introduced a daily Japanese-style morning meeting for reporting work progress, planning of the schedule, seeking assistance from colleagues with relevant experience, and presenting a topic by members on a rotation basis with assessment. Besides, ISL launches a program, Quality in Action (QIA), which ground on facts and data and empowered its staff to respond quickly to customer needs.* All suitable candidates have had at least 2 interviews to judge their competence in interpersonal skills, quality awareness, and so on forth. In addition, TS and the 3D development departments have a work rotation scheme to ensure tha t everyone receives a mix of job functions.* ISL provides a company colloquium with attendance of all staff on every Friday morning for brainstorming, team building and training of theories, concepts and tools in quality management. Departmental meeting is another place where customer and operational issues can be resolved. Group sessions are also organized for sharing experiences and new ideas.* ISL sends staff to external training courses and provides an annual HK$6,000 education allowance to each employee for job-related external training courses.* ISL has put a system in place to maintain a high level of staff morale. The system consists of communicating changes with feedback, making use the companys supportive organizational structure, coordinating with top managements direction, and providing counseling and mediation. ISL also has a Social Welfare Committee responsible for organization of key annual events. Furthermore, the company put a smoke-free working environment policy in force.* Three front line departments have its own incentive scheme. Employees have an annual appraisal to determine their pay. Special awards would be given to those who have exceptional performance.? ISL not places much attention on providing assessment methods or measures, like up(a) appraisal, to determine employees well-being and satisfaction. The company shall also consider formulating a system to ensure safety and health of employees at work.6) Process Management * ISL emphasizes the quality of its development process. All software program projects are headed by senior software staff and developed in accordance with a software engineering cycle. Moreover, ISL follows the best expend guidelines in the industry by allocating sufficient time and effort for System Analysis and Final Testing stages. To meet customers special needs, ISD also offers a bespoken software service and develops User Manuals, Technical Manuals, Implementation Guide, and Training Notes Exercises, an d provides Customer Training Programme and Implementation Consultancy Services.* To promulgate continuous improvement, ISL regularly upgrades its products and services based on the feedback from listening to customers, getting in touch with the marketplace, and valuing input from staff.* ISL acts as a value-added reseller by organizing marketing and education event, meeting with vendors, and dealing of hardware purchases.7) demarcation Results * ISL has established a series of services and indicators to focus on customers Firstly, hotline support logging system has been introduced to gauge the performance of technical hotline support. Secondly, ISL offers a one-day training programme to its customers. Trainees request to evaluate and give feedback for the effectiveness of programme. Thirdly, ISL measures the percentage of purchasing maintenance service and maintenance income to reflect the satisfaction of customers. Finally, ISL conducts full-scale customer satisfaction survey to a ssess the strengths and weakness of its operation.* ISL tracks its annual sales, profitability, amount of repeat sales and number of installation sites to measure the results of company and quality and customer satisfactions of customers.* ISL measures punctuality, absenteeism, staff turnover rate to evaluate staff morale and work attitude. All these indicators move positively since its inception.? Although ISL has successfully boosted its sales revenue by 50% annually from 87 to 94 with exception of 93, the net profit margin does not grow as much as the sales revenue. It also noticed that the percentage of increment of the sales revenue has been declined from 95 to 97, as compared with the annual growth from 87 to 94.Q. 5 With the limitation of resources available to ISL, we are of a view that ISL should concrete their efforts to target on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in both Hong Kong and southern China. ISL should modify its existing products to suit the special needs of th e largest manufacturing sectors in Hong Kong and southern China. (i.e. Toys, Garment, and Electronic Industries.)1) Products Looking ahead, the following products should be provided by ISL to its client. As there is a growing trend for user-friendly software, a new software system with Window/Novell/Web-based application will become a potential product of ISL. In addition, with the growing connection between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, industrial undertakings headquartered in Hong Kong and with manufacturing plants scattered in Mainland China are on the increase.Coupled with this growth, there is an increasing need for such undertaking having an integrated computer system. Development of an effective communication system that facilitates the connection and communication between offices at different locations will be a potential product for ISL. Furthermore, ISL should explore the feasibility of developing an ERP and Global supply filament managem ent software in collaboration with QAD. As QAD has experience in developing such product, it may reduce the product development time and help ISL stay in the forefront and keep in pace with the logistics business proposed in Hong Kong.2) Services On top of its current services, ISL should provide free software to academic institutions for education and forwarding purposes. ISL may also provide free-trial software with limited effective date and authority to potential customers and existing customers for evaluation and promotion purposes. Besides that, ISL may regularly organize free training courses to their potential users or customers.Q. 6 As more and more aggressive competitors (e.g. SAP, MPIX, Minx Symix) have launched their businesses in Hong Kong and China, ISL should consider the following actions to further improve their quality or services to its customers.Firstly, it should pursue China market by more empowerment and take part in joint venture or co-operation programmes with China firms. It helps ISL increase/improve its coin flow, distribution channel and technology.Secondly, it should further improve their software systems in order to maintain their market position. It is noteworthy that some features / functions of ISLs software systems are far from satisfactory as compared with similar products offered by their competitors. The limited power of Envision is a good illustration of this.Thirdly, by means of joint venture, ISL should exchange their technical skill with foreign companies. It also allows ISL to exchange its stock shares with various companies for improving cash flow within the company.Fourthly, in addition to its cooperation programmes with the City University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Productivity Council, ISL shall extend it to various Universities in China. As these institutions have first-hand and in-depth understanding of the needs in China, such cooperation programmes not only help ISL develop its products but also can b e their executive arms to disturb new software systems to China.Finally, ISL should set up a website to introduce their company background and new products to all visitors (potential customers) and existing customers. It can also build up FAQ (Frequently asked Questions) to help existing customers to solve park problems. Moreover, as a means of advertising, it can let more people to recognize ISL throughout the world.