The International Convention Of Civil And Political Rights

Robert Hutchings PS 387 Sp 16 Final Paper An Analysis On The International Convention Of Civil and Political Rights Introduction: The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was encouraged from the level of conflict and lack of human rights internationally occurring during the World War II. World War II brought about a great amount of concern for encouraging and promoting human rights. The covenant explicitly focuses on the human rights that are expressed in order for the States, signed and ratified under this, to be required to abide by. This covenant was signed by the President, but why wasn’t it ratified until years later? What obligations made did the covenant require its States to commit and promote? This analysis on this covenant will explain what it addresses and more that concern its history and utter importance amongst its U.S. affiliation. Convention Background: The International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights was thought of during the mid 1900’s, after World War II. The lack of human rights during this international war brought about a great deal of consideration for human rights and how it is applied amongst the States. It was proposed and introduced during the time the United Nations Charter was ratified. The United Nations Charter urges the commitment to promote international human rights. With that ratified and in place, additional other covenants based on human rights were added to be signed and ratified. â€Å"In the middle of theShow MoreRelatedThe International Convention On Civil And Political Rights : A Critical Analysis1107 Words   |  5 PagesEnforcement Mechanism under International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: A critical Analysis: The international Convention on Civil and Political Rights which is a multilateral treaty came to be adopted by the United Nations on 19th of December 1976, same of which came into force on 23rd of March, 1976 as according to Article 49 the Treaty was to come into force three months after the deposit of thirty fifth instrument of ratification or accession with the Secretary General of United NationsRead MoreFair Trial Advantages1242 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION: The right to a fair trial is one of the fundamental guarantees of human rights and the rule of law, aimed at ensuring the proper administration of justice. It comprises various interrelated attributes and is often linked to the enjoyment of other rights, such as the right to life and liberty and the prohibition against torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. All persons must have equal rights of access to the courts and tribunals, including accessRead MoreDifferences between: Legal, Moral and Customary Rights Details on various NGOs that protect and define human rights.1547 Words   |  7 PagesCustomary Rights. A legal right is one that is enforceable by law. Any citizen and can discover these rights. They can validly be argued in court and generally take preference to other rights. Moral rights are those that particular groups believe are right and just. They are generally derived from religion and reflect the values and attitudes of the group that holds them. Usually the moral rights held by the majority of the population are closely reflected in their legal rights. Moral rights vary dependingRead More Against the Death Penalty Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesPenalty Human rights are fundamental rights which every human being is entitled to just because they are human. The death penalty is the ultimate, irreversible denial of human rights. It is the cold blooded killing of a human being in the name of ‘justice’. In 1948, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; in Articles 3 and 5 it states that â€Å"no one shall be subjected to cruel or degrading punishment and everyone has the right to life and liberty†Read MoreThe Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act 20071626 Words   |  7 Pages2008). In order to legally implement this intervention, the Racial Discrimination Act and Northern Territory anti-discrimination laws were suspended (Pounder, 2008). Australian and international law prohibits discrimination on the grounds of race, however it was argued that it was necessary to override human rights in order to protect children (Johns, 2008). Not mentioned in the Minister’s media release, but enacted in the legislation under the heading of ‘Miscellaneous’, were two key, and internallyRead MoreThe Importance Of Establishing The Compliance Of Amisom With International Laws Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.0 General Introduction This study is initiated with the purpose of establishing the compliance of AMISOM with international statutes while undertaking their peacekeeping duties in Somalia. Many nations have experienced atrocities from the presence peacekeeping forces in their territories. The input of the missions is significant to the current state of affairs which improves with each day in Somalia. However, there is a need to address the injustices committed by the mission’sRead MoreHuman Rights For The Disabled1304 Words   |  6 PagesBackground The topic of human rights for the disabled came after centuries of discrimination and mistreatment by people who thought nothing of them. During the 1800s, people with disabilities were used in circuses or in sideshows for entertainment or were put in an asylum for their whole life. They were thought to be abnormal and pitiful. The Disability Rights Movement began in the United States after World War One, because disabled veterans demanded care from the government. The problem has developedRead MoreWomens Right to Vote Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesWomen’s right to voting Right from the Preamble of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (1948), the â€Å"equal rights of women and men† are mentioned, together with the fundamental human rights, to be reaffirmed by the UN’s member states to form the background for the demonstration of the Declaration (Universal Declaration on Human Rights, 1948). The history of women’s rights can be traced back to the Babylonian law-code (the Code of Hammurabi, ca. 1780 BC) , and then one of the first legally documentedRead MoreThe Human Rights Of Australia1445 Words   |  6 PagesCountries such as Australia and People’s Republic of China owe a duty to their citizens to uphold basic human rights outlined in such treaties as International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1976 (United Nations,1948) and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 1987. Article 2 of the treaty has been accepted by Australia and China which states that ea ch State party should take legislative, administrative and judicial measures to preventRead MoreCivil Liberties vs National Security1452 Words   |  6 PagesS., the bill of rights protects civil liberties. People in the United States, hold civil rights, which are those privileges, immunities and rights held by all Americans and political rights, which are the rights that are restricted to those who are entitled to participate in elections, as candidates or voters. The distinction is important since not all are eligible to vote though they all should enjoy their freedoms. This may no longer be feasible as majority of the civil rights are taken to include